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2000 Fresh Market Tomato Variety Trials

in San Joaquin County

Benny Fouche, UC Small Farms & Specialty Crops Advisor
Bob Mullen, UC Vegetable Crops Farm Advisor
Dawn Brunmeier, Cooperative Extension Technician
Scott Whiteley, Cooperative Extension Technician

Cooperating with Mary & Terry Cake

A Country Garden

This year's experimental plot evaluated 6 replicated varieties and 22 observational lines for potential use by small farms in direct marketing situations such as farmers' markets and upscale restaurants. The plots were drip irrigated and staked. The grower was certified organic and used plastic mulch and hand pulling for weed control. The seed was grown in the greenhouse on the farm and transplants were set out on May 1.

Results from harvests beginning on July 7 and ending on September 23 are shown in Table 1 for the replicated lines.

Results for the observational varieties are shown in Table 2.

A compacted layer of soil 6 inches deep resulted in a severe outbreak of Pythium root rot and resulted in plant mortality in many of the plots. Table 3 lists the surviving plants at the end of the season. The tomato suck bug, Cyrtopeltis modesta was present throughout much of the season and probably had some impact on yields.

One blind taste testing was performed on the ripe fruit at the UCCE office involving 9 individual evaluations of the 10 varieties available at that time. These results are in Table 4.

The second set of taste testings were performed at the Danville Farmers' Market and involved 49 individuals evaluating 6 of the large varieties and is reported in Table 5. In the second test at the Danville Farmers' Market, 43 people evaluated the same 6 large varieties but a 7th cherry type of tomato was included for comparison.

Table 1 Small Farm Fresh Market Tomato Variety Trial - 2000

Replicated Varieties
Variety # of 1's wt. of 1's # of 2's wt of 2's wt of Culls Avg.
fruit wt.
#1 & #2
Total
Fruit wt
#1 & #2
Plants per Variety Avg. Tons
per Acre
#1 & #2
Hawaiian 139 35.96 804 174.49 297.21 0.24 210.45 39 23.59AB
First Prize 97 28.63 451 130.20 230.44 0.29 158.83 30 23.12AB
QualiT 23 27 10.54 385 96.50 375.26 0.32 107.04 36 12.93 B
Cabernet 178 66.65 581 197.70 254.32 0.36 265.92 40 29.03A
QualiT 21 106 20.66 458 169.58 317.02 0.28 190.24 31 26.72A
Sunbright 224 100.65 693 292.54 368.38 0.44 393.19 51 33.48A

Means followed by the same letter were not significantly different at the 5% level. (Fishers LSD)

Table 2 Small Farm Fresh Market Tomato Variety Trial - 2000

Observation Varieties
Variety Total wt of 1's Total wt of 2's Total wt of culls Plants/plot Adjusted wt of 1's & 2's Projected
tons/acre
Black Plum 19.89 21.08 38.3 8 102.43 22.36
Russian Black 7 6.19 43.63 6 43.97 9.60
SVR 151636 95.91 21.22 2.46 20 117.13 25.57
Black Prince 20.29 40.72 55.42 8 152.53 33.30
PSR 151112 1.09 58.36 109.89 18 66.06 14.42
Radiator Charlie 8.6 0 59.3 17 10.12 2.21
Paul Robeson 14.92 23.27 77.04 6 127.30 27.79
PX 150843 151.38 31.57 27.38 13 281.46 61.45
Tiger 0 0 8 5 0.00 0.00
Sonnet 46.74 81.35 107.23 15 170.79 37.29
PSR 150817 51.49 40.21 122.23 16 114.63 25.03
Russian Black 18.18 28.24 84.61 4 232.10 50.68
Black Seamen 0 8.86 27.11 6 29.53 6.45
PSR 150674 133.33 16.01 0 20 149.34 32.61
SVR 151639 26.52 77.75 96.04 20 104.27 22.77
Perfection 7.58 18.28 46.14 8 64.65 14.12
PSR 150823 108.9 25.1 25.56 8 335.00 73.14
PS 150051 3.92 12.6 28.04 0 0.00 0.00
Dona 70.94 83.28 55.37 18 171.36 37.41
Italian Gourmet
0 43.69 94.74 19 45.99 10.04
PSR 150059 0 29.07 30.8 7 83.06 18.13
Black from Tula 12.18 25.02 77.26 17 43.76 9.56

 

Cooperator's Notes